Reforms in Education in Australia

Question: Discuss about the Reforms in Education in Australia. Answer: Introduction The report analyses an article stating the policies and reforms undertaken by Australian government to improve educational system in Australia in 2014-15 budget. As per 2012 data of OECD, overall performance of Australia among OECD countries are good, although this country lacks behind due to poor performance in mathematics and science (Oecd.org 2015). Academic performance among the rural or aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanderpopulation is not satisfactory. In order to mitigate several challenges in the education system, reform was inevitable in this country. The article highlights proposed reforms in 2014-15 budget of Australia. The aim of the reform is to promote higher secondary and tertiary education among students and to bring quality in the education system. EconomicAnalysis Proposed reform highlighted in this article is about deregulation the provision of places in higher secondary. With increase in population, demand for education is increasing as education is a process of human capital formation. Government has decided to deregulate this market to increase competition and quality of this sector. Demand driven model has been undertaken to determine level of educational attainment and user pay (Aph.gov.au 2014). This initiative reduces government contribution in this sector and allows private organisation in the higher education sector. The objective of reduction in government support is to remove limit of borrowing for higher education. Without ant limit, student can pursue any desirable level of education at any cost both in domestic and foreign institutions. However, there is another implication. Being a demand driven model, student tuition fees are likely to rise in higher education. As the private educational institutions are allowed to operate in the market, they are likely to invest more to improve quality of education (Bowen and Sosa 2014). Figure 1: Demand driven model (Source: created by author) Initial fees at each level of education are determined by market demand and supply in a free market. As demand for education rises among the students to get more job opportunity in Australian market, tuition fees are likely to rise as shown in figure 1. In the demand driven model, supply is determined by the change in demand. In figure 1, as demand shifts from D1 to D2 for a given level of supply, places in the institutions to enrol students increases with the increase in tuition fees. The students who are willing to achieve higher education are ready to pay higher fees as there is greater access of credit for education. However, as argued by Psacharopoulos (2014), hike in tuition fees discourages some students to avail higher and tertiary education. Chances of availing higher education among the low socio economic background student might decrease. However, with the increase in fees, the infrastructure is likely to improve to enhance quality of higher secondary and tertiary educatio n. Therefore, proper infrastructure, innovation in teaching method can enhance interest in mathematics and science, which further can help to increase productivity and innovation in different sectors of the economy (Dahal and Nguyen 2014). Therefore, although removing government support may increase tuition fees, level of enrolment in tertiary and higher education is expected to increase. The reform can be viewed from market perspective. Reduction in government subsidy allows private institutions in the market by greater number. Therefore, greater participation of the private player in the market increases efficiency to make the market competitive (Steiner-Khamsi 2016). Competition in the market keeps the fees of students during admission at competitive level. Private institutions charge fees as their own. Increase in number of institutions may keep fees at the competitive level. Figure 2: Comparison of price between monopoly and competitive market (Source: created by author) As shown in figure 2, when private firm has market power, it can charge higher price at a lesser quantity. Pm is the monopoly price and Pc is the competitive price. However, competitive price provides greater quantity to the consumers at a lower price. Therefore, fees for admission and other tuition fees may be at a competitive level in order to draw more students in the private institutions. Recommendation Although allowing private institution in a free market at greater number increases efficiency in the education system there is a chance of exploitation. Private firms can make collusion among them to change a uniform price to increase profit. Private firms desperately can increase tuition fees, which may decrease rate of enrolment of students in domestic institution. Moreover, higher fees excludes low-income group to avail higher education. Hence, government intervention in education system is required to restrict monopoly power of the private organisations. Government may impose a price ceiling to restrict significantly higher fees. No firms are allowed to raise fees above the price ceiling. Upper cap of fees can be set above equilibrium market fees. Moreover, the fees can be set at the international level to make the Australian educational system competitive at the international level. Education fees and quality at global level helps to attract foreign student in the market and the foreign talent. Conclusion The report focuses on the educational system reform in Australian economy. This paper focuses on the reform proposed in the 2014-15 budget by Australian government. The reform policy states highlights to remove government cap on availing finance for higher education and government support. It proposes to allow private organisations in student enrolment in higher education. The report discusses both positive and negative side of this policy. On one hand, increase in private institutions increases scope of enrolment of students in higher education and can keep student fees at a competitive level. However, higher fees may restrict low-income group to attain higher level of education. It has been recommended therefore, that setting an upper cap for fees or keeping fees at the international level can make education system globally competitive. References Aph.gov.au. 2014.Reform of the higher education demand driven system (revised) Parliament of Australia. Available at: https://www.aph.gov.au/about_parliament/parliamentary_departments/parliamentary_library/pubs/rp/budgetreview201415/higheredu#_ftn1 [Accessed 13 Apr. 2017]. Bowen, W.G. and Sosa, J.A., 2014.Prospects for faculty in the arts and sciences: A study of factors affecting demand and supply, 1987 to 2012. Princeton University Press. Dahal, M. and Nguyen, Q., 2014. Private non-state sector engagement in the provision of educational services at the primary and secondary levels in South Asia: an analytical review of its role in school enrollment and student achievement. Oecd.org. 2015.Education Policy Outlook Snapshot: Australia - OECD. Available at: https://www.oecd.org/australia/highlightsaustralia.htm [Accessed 13 Apr. 2017]. Psacharopoulos, G. ed., 2014.Economics of education: Research and studies. Elsevier. Steiner-Khamsi, G., 2016. Standards are good (for) business: standardised comparison and the private sector in education.Globalisation, Societies and Education,14(2), pp.161-182.

Using Extended Essay Topics Ethics

Using Extended Essay Topics Ethics Opt for an intriguing essay topic, and you are going to start enjoying it. There are many types of essays. You shouldn't be terrified of extended essays. Though cause and effect essays form a different sort of essays, it may also be subdivided into four different types. Always think deeply about the way to make a superior essay structure it's a significant part academic writing. If you understand what you will do in writing your extended essay, be sure you have EE geography topics so you can choose what to write. When you're crafting the elongated essay outline you should make certain that it not too broad or too specific so you can center on the crux of the issue. To compose an outstanding essay, it's crucial to use specific academic language. Just as with any other essay, you could write different topics for protracted essays. You believe that your extended essay is long, but you have to read it for many times. Extended essays may require a level of technicality. Usually, a protracted essay is going to be 4,000 words long. Everyone would like to compose an excellent Extended Essay, but just bear in mind that it's really much less overwhelming as it sounds. It is possible to also refer to our Essay Outline Templates to supply you with a notion on how best to start. Another great resource might be the class book, read it and receive all the info in the world about your topic for elongated essays. Finding the proper idea or material for an essay isn't the only challenge you're very likely to encounter. An excellent case in point is Physics. The issue is that the essays examples they obtain will likely be irrelevant to what they're doing. Extended Essay Topics Ethics Help! Sometimes your professor may test your capability to take care of complex tasks by providing you a tough writing assignment. In here, the students are given the chance to compose potential small business plans and ideas on the way to be effective managers. As an example, some students are always concerned with the notion of finishing the work and therefore end up not doing the correct thing. No subject or topic is too challenging for our professionals to take care of. Ethics are important in every facet of our lives due to the fact that they define the society in which we dwell in. Business ethics are extremely crucial in the daily running of the company. Extended Essay Topics Ethics Features The capacity to communicate with the expert also permits you to follow up on the development of the paper. With this kind of strict guidelines, it will be a small amount of a task to get the great extended biology topic. The experts must also know the several formatting styles that ought to be utilised in different papers. Pick a carefully focused topic where it is possible to use two different practical approaches to address it. Put simply, it should give a notion of the subject of the essay that may be associated with an event or recurring activity, a personal experience, or an observation, and it's usually required to have a conclusion that produces a point. Even then, provide relevant answers and prevent rambling on about everything you may consider. The question can help you with the structure of your talk. It is essential that the research question is sufficiently focused to permit adequate treatment within the term limit.

Cancer Policy Proposal Paper - Gather Some Facts

Cancer Policy Proposal Paper - Gather Some FactsThe need for a cancer policy proposal paper is inevitable for people who are suffering from cancer. It will be a great help to you if you prepare your proposal on cancer and the need of your family. If you have this in mind, you will be able to provide some value to your family and make your opinion heard and acknowledged.Cancer patients must be informed of the symptoms and the risks of cancer. When they are able to make a plan on what they want to do to be cured from the disease, they will not only help themselves but also their families. There is no other way for the family members to benefit from their own illness. They should take time to consult a health expert to get more information. They can ask the doctor about their family's health status and follow the tests done on them.Before consulting the expert, it is necessary to give proper explanations to the family members. As a matter of fact, it is their right to ask anything they want to know. Even if it is a complicated topic, everyone will be comfortable with the questions asked by the family members. This will also give you an opportunity to be stronger. You should not fear answering the questions.Good family doctor can definitely help you in knowing about the whole issues involved in the subject. You will be guided about the side effects and risks of treatment. You should not feel depressed or embarrassed because you have cancer.As much as possible, you must keep the opinions of your family members in mind. It will be a great help if you make some steps in order to make a plan of action on your own. While you are speaking to the expert and gathering information, you should not forget that it is your duty to express your own opinion to the doctor.When discussing, you should not forget to ask the question you want to know. You must know the answers and you can ask a lot of questions. You should be able to ask for more information than the ones given by the doctor. You must be specific and ask the questions that may be vital for your family members to answer.When your particular problem or concern are answered, you should find the time to ask another general question. Even if the answers provided by the doctor did not satisfy you completely, you should still ask the question you want to know. Ask questions on the following questions: What are the chances that the treatment I choose will work for me?What are the chances that the treatment I choose will cost more than the one I choose? Do you need to change the treatment to work better for your condition?

How to Benefit From Examples of Research Papers on Leadership

How to Benefit From Examples of Research Papers on LeadershipWhen it comes to researching leadership theory, the examples of research papers on leadership have become indispensable. These papers cover diverse areas and periods in history, from ancient times to the present, with the primary intention of demystifying the concepts of leadership. It is necessary to understand that there are many forms of leadership, some of which are highly successful and others of which can prove problematic to the aspiring leader.Of all the leadership styles there are many unique personalities. Some are selfish and self-centered, while others are quite in-touch with their audiences. Achieving leadership entails a great deal of thinking, of thinking as well as acting. And the examples of research papers on leadership would rather stress upon the latter aspect.While there is no shortage of leadership techniques from other cultures, the new generations tend to view the variations from other cultures as in herent variations and hence not as valid perspectives. This is quite understandable as other cultures have long been master of different forms of leadership. But the ways and means by which they practiced leadership had certain structural similarities.One of the most important aspects of leadership research papers is that they delve deep into the minds of the leaders. Often they are not able to elaborate on this, but the examples of research papers on leadership provide the author with the needed insights.As the process of making the research paper unfolds, ideas emerge. While some of them are set forth with regard to the core elements of leadership, many are to be found involving the background and the progression of the leaders from where they come. The idea of research papers on leadership does not only help in understanding the members of the leader's circle, but it also helps in understanding the thoughts of those who had to work closely with the leader.An excellent example of research papers on leadership takes place when the students of leadership training classes are given an opportunity to present their ideas. Those with ideas as to how to make the class better are more likely to be approached for suggestions on how to improve the class. Hence the examples of research papers on leadership would certainly allow the students to think critically.While the examples of research papers on leadership prove invaluable in analyzing the thoughts of the leaders and their followers, they also help in analyzing the development of leadership style in different cultures. This is because the examples provide a fine example for the learners of leadership to study and for the reader to assimilate.

Writing an SAT Essay

Writing an SAT EssayCan you write an SAT essay? That is the question asked by many SAT test takers around the country. There are so many essays that are required on the SAT that it can be difficult to know where to start. The SAT essay that is required will depend on the school that you apply to, your GPA and your standardized test scores.When writing your SAT essay, you will need to do research and be aware of the rules that are applied in the writing process. Once you find the information that you need, the only thing that you have to do is practice! I have prepared a sample SAT essay that will help you get started with your essay.In order to succeed in writing an SAT essay, you must think of it as a narrative and not a traditional essay. Although the essay is designed to provide information and debate the theme, the actual essay should flow as a story. Here is what to include in your story:Explain the main points of your essay in a single paragraph. Tell what the theme is and why it is important to the essay. Then state the main idea and how the article or story will solve the problem you are trying to address. By doing this, you will give the essay more structure and organization.You will then use your research to support the main ideas you have stated in your paragraph. Next, you will put into perspective your research by creating your character, using real people, and giving examples that you have studied. By using real people, you will show how your point will change the lives of real people.The next paragraph of your sample is also a good time to provide a summary of your entire research, writing and conclusion. In the end, the essay is designed to prove a point and not to just be a 'sport'. If you want to be able to answer the SAT with the best possible score, then you will have to create a thorough article.Now that you have an idea of what to include in your essay, you can begin to write your first sample. It is essential that you write a sample that includes your main idea, why it is important, and also your research that supports the idea. You can do this by using your imagination or by using some different resources to research.

Functionalism and International Relations Theory free essay sample

Describes compares functionalism, neo-functionalism integration theory their approach to global problems of change conflict. International relations is an activity in which persons from more than one nation interact individually and in groups. Much of the scholarship of international relations arose between the world wars, as academics sought ways to prevent these tragedies. Several schools of thought emerged on how to prevent war. Three such schools that are still important today are functionalism, neo-functionalism and integration theory. This research analyzes these schools of thought and attempts to draw commonalities between them. Specifically, the relationship between functionalism and integration theory and neo-functionalism and integration theory will be explored, and the conditions likely to aid or hinder an integrated global community will be discussed.

Research both purchasing and leasing computer equipment, noting the advantages and disadvantages of each

Research both purchasing and leasing computer equipment, noting the advantages and disadvantages of each Summary The report details the best way a company should go in its process to upgrade its computer equipment. In fact, any organization should opt for the most advantageous way in terms of savings and efficiency (Zimberoff, 2002). This report will weigh the option of purchasing and leasing this equipment in terms of benefits the company expects. Leasing computer equipment ought to be cheap compared to purchasing new pieces. The company will be recommended to go for the leasing option, as opposed to purchasing new equipment (Gelinas et al, 2004).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Research both purchasing and leasing computer equipment, noting the advantages and disadvantages of each specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Introduction This report is based on a research carried out to establish the most viable option for the company wishing to upgrade their computer equipment (Weaver Weston, 2007). The research was done by in terviewing several dealers in computer equipment with the aim of established which a cheap option (Oz, 2008). People in computer equipment businesses were involved whereby they were requested to give their quotations for new equipment. In addition, enterprises that lease computer equipment were consulted in order to get useful information on prices. This computer equipment may include, keyboards, mice, monitors, CPUs, printers and UPSs. This equipment advances at a high rate hence creating the need for upgrades in the organization (Harold Bierman, 2010). It was found that leasing equipment is cheap as compared to purchasing new ones because, there are many costs involved with installation of new equipment. When the organization decides to lease this equipment for the installation, will be on the part of the owners and maintenance, as well. Discussion Leasing computer equipment is cheap as compared to purchasing new equipment. This is because some of this equipment needs to be upgrad ed often due to changes in the technological world. It becomes so uneconomical for one to purchase new equipment after every six months or one year (Nevitt et al, 2011). In case, they lease this equipment and at expiry of the lease period they are phased out by advancement in technology, then they easily change to the latest technology. The company is saved on the cost of disposing outdated equipment by opting to lease this equipment (Chandra, 2005). In fact, by leasing computer equipment, the organization saves a lot of money in terms of maintenance cost. This is because tear and wear of the equipment are in the hands of the owners and not the organization. Depending with the agreement, the organization may lay off its technicians hence becoming abundantly economical (Kendall, 2008).Advertising Looking for report on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More From most of the enterprises consulted on this matter, many advised that the organization should lease equipment because they keep on advancing. These advancements create the need of constant upgrading hence becoming an expensive activity for companies that have to purchase new equipment every time they have to upgrade (Hosford-Dunn, 2008). Conclusions Leasing equipment was found to have many advantages as a lot of costs are cut. This means that, for organizations dealing with constantly advancing equipment, it is extremely crucial that they arrange with dealers and attain such equipment for some time and take them back. In addition, organizations may get a chance to lay off some employees since their efforts cease to be required hence cutting down some costs. Recommendations The research data details several aspects of considerations but eventually, leasing was found to be most viable idea for the organization (Harder, 2004). This is because; it saves the organization on operational and managerial costs. Therefore, the organiz ation should lease computer equipment hence maximizing out of the idea. Appendices These cost analysis for an organization having leased equipment for five years. Cost for the proposed system (figures in USD Thousands) Benefit for the propose systemAdvertising We will write a custom report sample on Research both purchasing and leasing computer equipment, noting the advantages and disadvantages of each specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Profit = Benefits Costs = 300, 000 -154, 000 = USD 146, 000 References Chandra, H. (2005). Fundamentals of financial management. New York: Tata McGraw-Hill. Gelinas, U. J., Sutton, S. G., Hunton, J. E. Hunton, J. (2004). Acquiring, developing, and implementing accounting information systems. New Jersey: Thomson/South-Western. Harder, F. (2004). Fa$hion for profit: from design concept to apparel manufacturing a professionals complete guide. London: Frances Harder. Harold Bierman, J. R. (2010). An In troduction to Accounting and Managerial Finance: A Merger of Equals. London: World Scientific. Hosford-Dunn, H., Roeser, R. J. Valente, M. (2008).Audiology practice management. New Zealand: Thieme.Advertising Looking for report on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Kendall, K. E. Kendall, J.E. (2008).Systems analysis and design. San Jos: Pearson/Prentice Hall. Nevitt, P.K., Fabozzi, F. J. Mathew, J. V. (2011). Equipment leasing. Sydney: John Wiley and Sons. Oz, E. (2008). Management Information Systems. Michigan: Cengage Learning. Weaver, S. C. Weston, J. F. (2007). Strategic financial management: applications of corporate finance. Michigan: Cengage Learning. Zimberoff, T. (2002). Photography: Focus on Profit. London: Skyhorse Publishing Inc.